The Simulated Bifurcation (SB) algorithm is a fast and highly parallelizable state-of-the-art algorithm for quadratic combinatorial optimization inspired by quantum physics and spins dynamics. It ...

In this research, we tackle the fundamental challenge of accurately measuring dataset diversity for instruction tuning and introduce NovelSum, a reliable diversity metric that jointly accounts for ...

The Price to Earnings (P/E) ratio, a key valuation measure, is calculated by dividing the stock's most recent closing price by the sum of the diluted earnings per share from continuing operations for ...

This is a lesson plan that aims to teach students the integer system and absolute value based on the real-life example of the thermometer. Catch up with friends and family in our online edition of ...

Adam Hayes, Ph.D., CFA, is a financial writer with 15+ years Wall Street experience as a derivatives trader. Besides his extensive derivative trading expertise, Adam is an expert in economics and ...