Artificial intelligence crossed a decisive threshold in 2025, evolving from experimental tools into systems embedded across daily life, business operations, and scientific research. The year saw major ...

Optical metasurfaces, with their ultra-thin and lightweight properties, are driving the miniaturization and planarization of optical systems. However, their development from unit-cell design to system ...

Catherine Houlihan does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organization that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond ...

Researchers at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign and the University of Virginia have developed a new model architecture that could lead to more robust AI systems with more powerful reasoning ...

A new algorithm helps topology optimizers skip unnecessary iterations, making optimization and design faster, more stable and more useful. PROVIDENCE, R.I. [Brown University] — With the rise of 3D ...

Breakthroughs in pure mathematics can take decades. A new Defense Department initiative aims to speed things up using artificial intelligence. By Alexander Nazaryan Artificial intelligence can write a ...

Abstract: In this article, a new system-level optimization methodology is proposed to suppress motor vibration, where multiple dominant vibration sources under multiple operation conditions are ...

ABSTRACT: In this paper, we investigate the convergence of the generalized Bregman alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) for solving nonconvex separable problems with linear constraints.

ABSTRACT: The alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) and its symmetric version are efficient for minimizing two-block separable problems with linear constraints. However, both ADMM and ...